Linux 如何離開、關閉 VIM

於 Linux 最常使用的編輯器就是 VI、VIM，但是之前有流傳著，非常多人在 Stack Overflow 裡面發問，而問題就是如何離開 VIM。

• 如果是不小心進入，想離開 VIM 的：ESC 多按幾下，然後輸入 :q! ENTER 即可

下述摘錄自此篇：vi – How do I exit the Vim editor? – Stack Overflow

• :q to quit (short for :quit)
• :q! to quit without saving (short for :quit!)
• :wq to write and quit
• :wq! to write and quit even if file has only read permission (if file does not have write permission: force write)
• to write and quit (similar to :wq, but only write if there are changes)
• :exit to write and exit (same as :x)
• :qa to quit all (short for :quitall)
• :cq to quit without saving and make Vim return non-zero error (i.e. exit with error)

Linux 如何離開、關閉 VIM

基本上，離開 Vim 比較常用的是下述：

• + Enter (存檔 + 離開)
• :qa + Enter (關閉全部開啟的檔案)
• :q! + Enter (強制不存檔離開)
• Shift ZZ (存檔 + 離開)
• Shift ZQ (離開不要存檔)

而此篇文章整理一卡車的暴力離開 VIM 的方法：how-to-exit-vim/README.md at master · hakluke/how-to-exit-vim · GitHub

• :!ps axuw | grep vim | grep -v grep | awk ‘{print $2}’ | xargs kill -9
• python -c “from os import system; system(‘killall -9 vim’)”
• timeout 600 vim
• … 上述摘錄自文章，都很暴力的作法~